The Grand National Assembly of Turkey proclaimed the end of the Ottoman Caliphate on March 3, 1924 (27 Rajab 1342 AH), making it the final recognised caliphate in history. After the Republic of Turkey replaced the Ottoman Empire, the procedure was one of Atatürk's reforms. [1] Both Mustafa Sabri and Abdulmejid II, the final Ottoman caliph and shaykh al-Islam, were overthrown.
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